Holiday Gifting: Strategies to Consider for Your Estate

Holiday Gifting: Strategies to Consider for Your Estate

woman and man with grey hair smile and look at each other doing yoga

With the holidays around the corner, you’re probably making a list (and checking it twice) of which gifts to give your loved ones. Many people take this time of year to make big gifts—money, a car, or another valuable asset—as a way to help a loved one get ahead or simply show gratitude.

While those generous gifts come from the heart, how and when you give them can make a big impact on your taxes and your estate plan. Even donating to your favorite charity can become a win-win situation when done strategically. With new tax laws set to change in 2026, now is the time to plan ahead.

Before you give a big gift this holiday season, here are some strategies for estate planning that can help you reduce taxes and make your generosity go further.

The Benefits of Giving Now

When someone passes away, estate taxes are paid by their estate, not the people receiving the inheritance. That means taxes can take a big portion out of what your loved ones actually receive.

By making gifts while you’re still alive and in control, any taxes that may apply are your responsibility, not your heirs’. Plus, gifting now helps lower the total value of your taxable estate later.

In 2025, you can gift up to $19,000 per person per year without paying any gift taxes. If you’re married, you and your spouse can jointly give $38,000 per person tax-free. You can give it to as many people as you want — children, grandchildren, friends, or any loved one. If you wish to gift more, you will need to report it to the IRS, but you won’t owe taxes right away. Instead, that total amount will count towards your lifetime exemption, which is the total you can give or leave behind in your lifetime without paying federal estate or gift taxes.

For 2025, that exemption is $13.61 million per person, or $27.22 million for married couples. On January 1st, 2026, this exemption is set to drop to around $5 million per person. By gifting now, you can reduce the size of your taxable estate and take advantage of the current higher exemption limit.

Gifts that can be considered taxable include cars, properties, land, real estate, stocks, bonds, and business ownership. However, certain types of gifts are not taxable, such as tuition payments, medical expenses, or qualifying donations.

If you plan to gift your home, you can learn more how to strategically gift it in our blog.

Charitable Gift Giving

Donating to a charity can be a powerful way to make an impact and also offers tax benefits. When you give to a qualifying charity, you’re not only supporting a cause you care about, but you are also reducing your taxable income and your estate taxes. Here are a few charitable giving strategies to reduce your estate:

  • Donate now: you will reduce your taxable income for life.
  • Donate assets: you can donate cash, stock, property, and life insurance.
  • Set up charitable trusts: this allows you to receive income from taxes during your lifetime before the remainder goes to charities.

So, how can you include charitable giving in your estate plan? You can make annual donations, name a charity as a life insurance beneficiary, or include a charitable trust in your estate plan. These strategies ensure that your generosity continues to make an impact long after the holidays are over.

Start Planning Today

This holiday season, make sure your gifting is tied to your estate planning strategy. When done thoughtfully and strategically, giving can be a win-win: you support a loved one, reduce your future taxes, and create a legacy that lasts for generations.

If you are planning on leaving a meaningful gift this season, contact us today. Our team is here to help you plan strategically so no money is wasted today or when you are no longer around. Call us at (256) 251-2137, or get in touch with us by completing the brief form below.

 

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Having Tough Conversations About Estate Planning… Without Ruining the Holidays

Having Tough Conversations About Estate Planning… Without Ruining the Holidays

woman and man with grey hair smile and look at each other doing yoga

Estate planning conversations are usually tough and probably not top-of-mind as families gather for the holidays. Discussing death and finances are often two of the most uncomfortable topics for families to talk about. Not talking about them, however, can lead to severe—and sometimes devastating—consequences.

While it might be difficult to broach the subject, the holiday season actually provides a great opportunity to talk to your family. Everyone is gathered in once place, opening the door to have important, distraction-free, in-person conversations. Many families take this time to share stories from the past, and celebrate what is to come, but these gatherings also provide the perfect canvas for heartfelt, emotional discussions. In fact, when to discuss estate planning during the holidays is a question many families overlook, and yet it is often the moment everyone feels the most connected. 

 

How to Approach the Conversation

Regardless of age, many adults delay the estate planning process, as it can be uncomfortable to contemplate one’s own mortality. Due to the delicate nature of the topic, conversations should also be approached delicately, and with the utmost respect for privacy and comfort zones. There are many ways to segue into how to talk about estate planning conversations during the holidays. Here are a few ideas to point you in the right direction.

  • Start by having smaller conversations with other family members about their estate plans before going straight to mom and dad. This will allow you to test out the topic and determine how to best bring it up in a bigger group discussion.
  • Wait for a good time to bring up your own experience with estate planning, or—better yet—ask the group for advice. This will open the door for a collective discussion about what documents your family has already put in place, and what still needs to be done. Do some research ahead of time, so you know what estate planning tools your parents should have in place. This will help direct the conversation, if you find that your parents do not have a comprehensive plan in place.
  • Approach the conversation with empathy by leading with reassurance and care instead of diving straight into the details. Try saying something like “I want to make sure we’re prepared as a family if anything unexpected happens. It’s really important to me that your wishes are honored and that we can protect your legacy.”

 

Key Questions to Cover

When you finally sit down to have the estate planning conversation, it helps to come prepared. Instead of a rapid-fire checklist, think of these questions as a guide to help your parents open up, reflect, and share what they have or haven’t thought about.

  • Have you already put together a will or trust? If so, when was the last time it was reviewed?
  • Who have you chosen to step in for decision-making roles? Executor, trustee, financial power of attorney, health care agent.
  • Do you have documents that outline your medical preferences? Advance directives, living will, HIPAA releases.
  • Are your beneficiary designations up to date on life insurance, retirement accounts, and financial institutions?
  • Have you thought about where you’d like to live long-term if care needs change?
  • Where can we find important documents and information? Digital passwords, account lists, legal documents, and insurance policies.
  • What fears or concerns do you have about the future, and how can we support you?

 

Documents & Tools to Have in Place

Here’s a straightforward checklist to help guide the conversation and ensure nothing is overlooked when thinking about how to create an estate plan:

Core Legal Documents

  • Will
  • Revocable or irrevocable trust (if appropriate)
  • Durable financial power of attorney
  • Health care power of attorney / health care proxy
  • Living will / advance directive
  • HIPAA authorization

Asset & Financial Information

  • List of bank accounts, investment accounts, retirement accounts
  • Insurance policies (life, long-term care, disability)
  • Property titles and deeds
  • Business ownership records
  • Safe deposit box info

The goal of these discussions is not to pry or try to obtain information about your inheritance. It is to ensure that your parents have their estate plans in order, so that you and your loved ones aren’t left to contend with a probate nightmare after they pass. If you discover that they are ahead of the game, make them promise that they will revisit it every once in a while, to make sure it stays up to date with their situation and currents wishes.

If nothing has been done, suggest helping them research an estate planning attorney to get started and set up monthly check-ins to ensure everyone stays up to date on what has been done and any changes or updates. Having a plan in place will provide peace of mind that your parents are protected, and that your future won’t include a time-consuming, costly, and emotional probate battle. This is one of the best gifts your parents could give you this holiday season.

 

Need Help? Contact Us Today.

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Alabama Deed Transfers: A Spooky Guide to Inheriting Your Deceased Relative’s Home

Alabama Deed Transfers: A Spooky Guide to Inheriting Your Deceased Relative’s Home

spooky-house-inheriting-homes

Key Points:

  • The way your relative owned the property (joint or sole owner) determines which process you will need to go through.
  • You must create and record a new deed to make the transfer official.
  • There are unavoidable costs tied to the process, and the fees will depend on which Alabama county the property lies in.

 

Inheriting real estate can be both a blessing and a legal nightmare. Navigating the laws and paperwork surrounding Alabama property transfers can be challenging, if not exhausting. But understanding the process will help you avoid chilling mistakes. If you recently inherited property, here is some key information about the steps to transfer a house deed from a deceased person in Alabama.

 

1. Determine Ownership and Probate Status

If your deceased relative was a joint owner, the property may immediately transfer to the joint tenant if they have right of survivorship. The surviving owner automatically gets full ownership of the property without going through probate.

If your deceased relative was the sole owner, then you must look into their estate plan.

  • If the property was included in the deceased relative’s will, the will must go through the probate process in the same county where the property is located. The executor of the will handles the transfer.
  • If the property is in a revocable living trust, probate may be avoided entirely. The Alabama property deed will be transferred to the beneficiary outside of court.
  • If the relative passed with no estate plan, then the property is intestate. Its ownership will depend on the person’s family structure, determining the line of inheritance.

Essentially, you can transfer inherited property in Alabama without probate if there is a joint tenant or a trust. In some cases, small estates with minimal assets may also qualify for a simplified probate process, but wills and unclear estate plans lead to the lengthy and costly probate process.

 

2. Prepare a New Deed

Once the property is legally passed to the heir(s), a new deed must be created to officially record the change of ownership unless the deed is jointly owned with right of survivorship. This step applies whether the transfer occurs through probate or outside of it.

You will need to:

  • Draft a new deed.
  • Include a legal description of the property.
  • Have the deed signed and notarized.
  • File it with the county probate court or the office of the judge of probate.

 

3. Pay Applicable Fees and Taxes

You will almost always pay the state-level deed tax, or recordation tax, which varies.  Most counties charge $1 per $1,000 in value when recording a deed in Alabama. To complete the Alabama property transfer, the new deed must be recorded with the county, meaning additional county fees apply.

 

Transferring Property Process

Handling a deceased owner’s property transfer in Alabama can feel scary, but breaking it down into manageable steps makes the process clearer. Understanding the complexities of probate real estate Alabama law is key to ensuring a smooth and legal transfer.

It is always best to do things right the first time, whether you’re dealing with inherited property through probate or seeking to understand how to transfer a house deed from a deceased person in Alabama.

If you’re unsure about any part of the process, especially when drafting a new deed or determining probate requirements, it’s best to consult with an experienced estate or real estate law professional to avoid making grave mistakes.

 

Contact Miller Estate and Elder Law

If you’re dealing with a deceased relative’s deed situation or managing inherited property in Alabama, don’t navigate it alone. Contact us today to get guidance on the steps to transfer a house deed from a deceased person in Alabama or for help transferring inherited property in Alabama without probate, when possible. We’re here to help with all your Alabama property transfer needs.

Remember, you are not alone, and seeking help is a sign of strength and dedication to your spouse’s well-being. Call us at (256) 251-2137 to discuss your legal needs, or get in touch with us by completing the brief form below.

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Navigating Difficult Conversations: How to Discuss Dementia Symptoms With a Parent

Navigating Difficult Conversations: How to Discuss Dementia Symptoms With a Parent

Is It Too Late for Me to Get Long-Term Care Insurance?

Key Points:

  • Having an open conversation with your loved one regarding your concerns for their well-being can be challenging.
  • Seeking support from family members while navigating this journey can provide peace of mind.
  • There are resources available to help your loved one who is displaying dementia symptoms.

 

Initiating a conversation with a parent about dementia symptoms can be a challenging and emotional experience. However, addressing the issue with sensitivity and understanding is crucial for their well-being and future planning. At Miller Estate and Elder Law, we recognize the importance of open communication in such delicate situations. In this blog, we offer our guidance on discussing dementia symptoms with your loved ones.

 

Tips for Having the Talk

Choose the Right Setting: Creating a comfortable environment is key. Find a quiet, private space where you can speak without interruptions, allowing your parent to feel secure and heard.

Be Patient and Empathetic: Approach the conversation with empathy and patience. Acknowledge your parent’s feelings and fears, assuring them that you are there to support them through any challenges they may face.

Use Concrete Examples: Refer to observable behaviors and incidents that have raised concerns. Sharing specific examples can help your parent understand the reasons behind the conversation and the need for further evaluation.

Focus on Well-being: Emphasize the importance of their well-being and the benefits of early detection. Discussing available resources and support services, such as those outlined in our 7 Stages of Dementia and How to Support Loved Ones, can be helpful.

Involve Other Family Members: If appropriate, involve other family members in the discussion. A united front can provide additional support and comfort, reinforcing the idea that your parent is not alone in facing this challenge.

Explore Legal and Financial Planning: Introduce the topic of legal and financial planning, emphasizing the need to prepare for the future. Our blog on What’s the Difference Between Alzheimer’s and Dementia? can serve as a valuable resource during this part of the conversation.

Approaching a parent about dementia symptoms requires sensitivity, patience, and a commitment to their well-being. By following these tips, you can create an atmosphere of understanding and support. To further assist you on this journey, we invite you to explore our comprehensive guide, “You’re Not Alone: Living with Dementia.” This e-book provides valuable insights and resources to help you navigate the challenges ahead. Take the first step toward a well-prepared future by clicking here.

 

FAQs

  1. What are signs of dementia? Signs of dementia include memory loss, difficulty concentrating, withdrawal from social activities, and mood changes.
  2. How can I pay for dementia care? The cost of care can be a financial challenge. Long-term care insurance and Medicaid can help finance dementia care—without needing to dip into personal savings, investments, or retirement funds.
  3. What should I do if my loved one receives a dementia diagnosis? Following a dementia diagnosis, it’s important to take the following steps to navigate this journey: balance your caregiving needs with your own, make sure a plan is in place, and address necessary legal matters.
  4. Why is estate planning important following a dementia diagnosis? By having a proper plan in place, you can ensure that your loved one’s wishes will be respected, and that legal and financial affairs are properly managed.
  5. What legal documents should I consider for my loved one? It’s best to have the following legal documents in place for your loved one with dementia—durable power of attorney, advance healthcare directive, living will, HIPAA authorization, financial management documents, and a will or trust.

 

Contact Miller Estate and Elder Law

Remember, you are not alone, and seeking help is a sign of strength and dedication to your spouse’s well-being. Call us at (256) 251-2137 to discuss your legal needs, or get in touch with us by completing the brief form below.

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Estate Planning During Times of Economic Uncertainty

Estate Planning During Times of Economic Uncertainty

estate-planning-economic-uncertainty

If we have learned anything from the last few years, it is that economic uncertainty is well…always certain. We’ve experienced stock market fluctuations, rising costs of goods, political changes, tax changes, and shifts in Medicaid and retirement planning. The best way to handle the ups and downs of the economy is to be prepared. No matter what the future brings, specific strategies can help ensure that your estate plan, your loved ones, and the assets you’ve worked so hard for are protected. Let’s dive into how you can stay ahead and prepared.

 

The Risk of Economic Uncertainty on Your Assets

Economic uncertainty can throw your estate plan off balance. The value of your investments, such as real estate, bonds, stocks, retirement accounts, and even the valuation of your house, can fluctuate in value with the market. When the value of your assets decreases, it may reduce the amount you are passing on to your beneficiaries.

Inflation can also affect the value of your savings and how much you pass on to your loved ones. Over time, your loved ones may receive less than you intended. For business owners, there are more risks at stake. Economic changes can affect your company’s profitability and value. Changes in estate taxes, capital gains, and rules can also have an impact on your estate.

 

Smart Estate Planning Strategies

Estate planning goes beyond simply choosing who gets what when you are gone. Proper planning can help protect your assets and ensure that what you have worked for can survive everything from ever changing tax laws to economic changes. Here are a few valuable strategies to consider that could protect you:

1. Spread out your assets.

Consider spreading out your assets in different types of investments, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. While stocks often fluctuate, they usually bounce back strong when the economy improves. Diversifying your assets can provide safety during downturns and increase liquidity when you need it.

2. Create a trust.

Trusts are a valuable estate planning tool that can protect your assets from creditors and taxes and provide you with greater control over how you manage and pass on your estate.

3. Set up life insurance.

Life insurance can be a safety net for your loved ones. If the value of your other assets goes down, life insurance provides a guaranteed payout that doesn’t depend on the market. It can also provide quick access to cash when other assets might take time to sell or have lost their value. The money from life insurance can be used to help your loved ones cover living expenses, pay off any debts, or pay taxes.

4. Consider gifting.

Gifting allows you to strategically pass on assets without paying taxes. However, there is a federal limit. With proper planning, you can reduce the size of your taxable estate, stay within the limit each year, and pass assets to your loved ones now.

5. Create a business succession plan.

If you own a business, it is essential to have a clear plan in place to ensure your wishes for the company are honored when you can no longer manage it. Whether your wish is to pass it on to family, sell it, or hand it off to a business partner, stating your wishes can ensure it keeps running smoothly.

6. Relocate your investments.

During unpredictable times, sometimes the best move you can make is to shift towards a more stable and conservative approach. Consider relocating your assets into safer investments, such as bonds or savings accounts. Relocating your assets can reduce the risk while keeping your money working for you.

 

Hiring an Estate Planning Attorney

Economic uncertainty doesn’t have to drain your assets. Our estate planning attorneys can help you minimize the risk of losing what you have worked so hard for, help protect your family’s future, and make the most out of your estate. The right strategies can keep you prepared and provide a safety net regardless of the changes that lie ahead. Contact us at (256) 251-2137 or by filling out the form below.

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The Cost of Probate Court in Alabama

The Cost of Probate Court in Alabama

Cost of Probate Court

If you are thinking about probate court, you have probably heard that you should do all you can to avoid it. Proponents of this view cite compounding costs and the emotional toll that probate takes. There is genuine merit to this perspective, and yet a proper evaluation means talking about the real, not imagined, costs of probate.

No fixed rate exists for probating an estate. Cost depends on the size and complexity of the estate, details of the will, whether or not there are any disputes to be resolved or debts to be paid, and where probate is undertaken. Probate fees can be broken down into filing fees and court costs, the estate executor’s fee, attorney fees, professional fees for accountants or other necessary services, and surety bonds. The following breakdown explains how each of these is calculated.

 

Filing Fees

Filing fees vary from county to county. In Baldwin County, you can expect to pay around $58.00, while in Mobile County you are looking at $50.00. In Calhoun County, where our firm is located, the fee is $65.00.

 

Estate Executor’s Fee

Under Alabama law, the executor of an estate can file a request with the court for an executor fee of up to 5% of the value of the estate. This includes up to 2.5% of assets received, and 2.5% of disbursements. In order to reduce the cost of probate, an executor may choose to waive their right to this fee. In addition, when a person drafts their will, they may also waive the requirement that the executor post a surety bond before assuming their appointment.

 

Attorney Fees

Attorney fees vary widely, making even a ballpark figure difficult to provide without some basic information about the estate. In the simplest of cases, an individual may pay a few thousand dollars, but this number can quickly grow as complications arise. To gain a clear estimate of potential costs, it is important to talk to a trusted attorney about the specifics of your case. We charge flat fees for probate and the amount of the fee depends on the complexity of the estate, while other attorneys charge by the hour.

 

Professional Fees

Once more, these fees depend on the size and complexity of the estate. Accounting will vary based not only on the amount but on the types of assets owned as well as whether the estate is subject to federal taxes (there are no state-level taxes in Alabama). Appraisal fees will likewise be a function of assets held. If a business owned by the deceased forms a part of the estate, all of these fees increase substantially.

 

Bond Fees

Before your estate’s executor may be appointed, they will have to post a bond in an amount determined by the probate judge. As mentioned earlier, you may waive this requirement in your will, but a judge may overrule your wishes, especially when minor children are involved in the estate.

 

Miscellaneous Fees

Miscellaneous fees range from insuring and storing personal property to shipping and disposal costs. In cases of complex estates that take months or years to administer, these small costs can pile up—and if your spouse or loved ones have no income of their own, they can become an immense burden as your personal assets will remain out of reach until the probate process is complete.

 

How to Avoid Probate in Alabama

Probate can be expensive, time-consuming, and emotional. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to avoid the process all-together.

Own Assets Jointly with Someone Else

Many house deeds and joint bank accounts have a right of survivorship. The right of survivorship basically says that when one owner passes away, the remaining assets are transferred to the surviving owner. This right of survivorship is not automatic. The co-owners would need to request that it be put in place.

 

Beneficiary Designation

Beneficiary designations are typically used in life insurance, IRAs, 401Ks, and other financial accounts. By naming a person as the beneficiary on the account, when you pass away, the beneficiary would just need to send in a death certificate to the company, and the proceeds would be paid directly to the beneficiary. Thus, avoiding the probate process.

However, it is important to remember that assets with beneficiary designations are not governed by the will. So, for example, if you want all of your assets (including those with beneficiary designations) split between numerous people, then you would need to name numerous beneficiaries on those assets and not rely on the will.

 

Create a Trust

If assets are owned by a trust, and the trust says which beneficiary is to receive which of the trust’s assets upon your death, then these assets will not pass through probate. There are many options when it comes to setting up trusts, including revocable and irrevocable trusts to name a few. It is recommended that you speak with an experienced estate attorney about your needs and goals to learn more about the options that are available to you.

 

Contact Us

Miller Estate and Elder Law can assist you with every step of probate and, if you act early, can help you determine whether going through probate even makes sense in the first place. After all, trusts and other such legal tools allow you to build an estate plan that skirts the need for probate—an option that is often cheaper in the long run for those with complex assets.

To learn more, join us for a free estate planning workshop and discover the steps needed to protect yourself, your loved ones, and your legacy. Or give us a call at (256) 251-2137 to speak with a member of our legal team, or contact us by filling out the brief form below.

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